Spain's First National Marine Park: A Milestone in the Conservation of the Sea of Calm
In a significant step forward for the protection of marine ecosystems, the Mar de las Calmas, located on the island of El Hierro, is about to become Spain's first marine national park. This project, which has the support of the Ministry for Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge (MITECO) and the conservation organization WWF, marks a milestone in the conservation of the country's marine biodiversity.
The Sea of Calm: A Refuge of Unique Biodiversity
El Hierro, the westernmost and least populated island of the Canary Islands, is home to one of the richest and most varied marine ecosystems in Europe. Its waters, known as the Sea of Calm, are a natural sanctuary that is home to an impressive diversity of marine life. This enclave, with more than 24,000 hectares, is home to such emblematic species as dolphins, whales, whale sharks, hammerhead sharks, as well as more delicate species such as black corals, gorgonians, glass sponges and giant oysters.
The marine environment of El Hierro is characterised by its tranquillity and crystal-clear waters, which offer ideal conditions for the proliferation of these species. The biodiversity of the area is not only vital for the ecological balance, but also has enormous scientific and touristic value. The recognition of this territory as a marine national park is a crucial step towards ensuring its long-term preservation.
A Pioneering Project for Marine Conservation in Spain
The path to declaring the Mar de las Calmas a marine national park has not been easy, but it has had strong support from multiple sectors. Last August, the Council of Ministers gave the green light to the proposal, recognizing the importance of protecting this unique ecosystem. Although the process is still in its early stages, it is already considered a historic achievement for marine conservation in Spain.
The creation of this marine national park is part of a broader strategy by Spain to meet its international marine conservation commitments. According to the established objectives, the country has committed to protecting at least 30% of its territorial waters by 2030. In this context, the Mar de las Calmas plays a fundamental role, as it represents a key piece in achieving these goals.
The creation of this marine national park is part of a broader strategy by Spain to meet its international marine conservation commitments.
Impact on the Sustainable Development of El Hierro
The declaration of Mar de las Calmas as a marine national park not only has ecological implications, but is also expected to boost sustainable development in El Hierro. The island, known for its focus on renewable energy and its commitment to sustainability, will be able to establish itself as a model of harmonious coexistence between environmental conservation and economic development.
The marine national park will attract researchers, scientists and tourists from around the world, interested in exploring its natural wealth . This flow of visitors, if properly managed, could become a significant source of income for the island, boosting the local economy without compromising the integrity of the ecosystem.
Challenges and Opportunities
Despite the numerous benefits that the creation of the marine national park will bring, there are also challenges that need to be addressed. Managing such a vast and diverse natural space will require the implementation of effective conservation strategies, as well as collaboration between different actors, including the government, non-governmental organizations, the local community, and the tourism and fisheries sectors.
One of the main challenges will be to balance environmental protection with human activities. Sustainable fishing, responsible tourism and scientific research must coexist in this protected area, ensuring that future generations can continue to enjoy the richness of the Sea of Calms.
This project will not only benefit El Hierro and its natural environment, but will also serve as a model for future marine conservation initiatives in Spain and beyond.
A Promising Future for Marine Conservation in Spain
The imminent creation of the first national marine park in Spain is a cause for celebration for all those who value environmental conservation. The Mar de las Calmas, with its impressive biodiversity and ecological importance, deserves this recognition and the maximum protection that it entails.
This project will not only benefit El Hierro and its natural environment, but will also serve as a model for future marine conservation initiatives in Spain and beyond. Looking to the future, this marine national park symbolises a renewed commitment to protecting the oceans and promoting truly sustainable development.
The declaration of the Mar de las Calmas as a marine national park is a reminder of the importance of preserving our natural resources and working together to protect the planet for future generations. With this achievement, Spain positions itself at the forefront of marine conservation in Europe and around the world.
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